Exact(1)
Because the simulated source area contributed 25 mg/L PCE, the combined effects of strictly hydrodynamic and sorptive natural attenuation lowered simulated concentrations by a factor of 0.32%.
Similar(59)
For use-case 2, when an OOB power attenuation lower than 45 dB is required, the influence of the intermodulation products is not crucial.
Using the same experimental setup (circular phantom and central light source), the PMTs were set to the highest gain setting and the source attenuation was lowered until the light levels fell within the linear range of the detectors.
While transcription attenuation rapidly lowers U6atac level and limits minor intron-containing gene's expression, activated p38MAPK rapidly stabilizes U6atac, increasing its level and enhancing minor splicing and production of full-length mRNAs.
A plausible cause of the aseismic and high-attenuation lower crust is the localization of overpressured fluids with a fluid pressure to lithostatic pressure ratio of approximately 1.
Seismic activity is very low in the high-attenuation lower crust, which is most likely attributable to ductile deformation facilitated by fluids supplied from the underlying Philippine Sea slab.
The results show that the compressive initial stress shifts the attenuation zones to lower frequencies and enhances the attenuation of waves in the attenuation zones, while the tensile initial stress shifts the attenuation zones to higher frequencies and weakens the attenuation of waves in the attenuation zones.
Generally, the protein layer lowered colloid attenuation by the porous medium, suggesting the overall effect of BSA was inhibitory at the experimental time scale.
Flexible canopies also attenuated waves, but this attenuation was lower than for rigid canopies.
Although few systematic experiments have investigated the temperature dependence of seismic attenuation in lower crustal materials, we infer that the lower crust locally cooled by shallow-angle subduction of the Philippine Sea slab is the primary cause of the low to moderate seismic attenuation values observed in this part of the crust.
Higher effective substrate resistivity leads to lower attenuation losses and reduced non-linearities, as well as better quality factor for both transmission lines and inductors.
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