Exact(1)
In the present study, the magnitude of the association between low birth weight and poor performance in the trail-making test B decreased after controlling for the effects of participant educational level, which suggests that educational attainment throughout life may mitigate the negative effects of low birth weight on adult executive function.
Similar(59)
There seems therefore no doubt that the under-attainment of NW students applying to university, be it for medicine or in general, is part of a broader pattern of under-attainment throughout pre-school education, compulsory and post-compulsory education, perhaps exaggerated at A level by greater educational aspirations in NW students.
This high-level attainment was maintained throughout the nine years.
In fact, ethnic differences in attainment are prevalent throughout compulsory education [ 15- 17] and are found across disciplines in UK Higher Education [ 18].
Educational attainment levels rose rapidly throughout much of the 20th century, with the college completion rate quadrupling for those born between 1915 and 1975.
The authors contend that increased education alone does not explain white women's relative success, because African-Americans steadily improved their educational attainment relative to whites throughout the 1980s and 1990s, even as employment progress stalled.
Demographics appear to attenuate the relationship between substance use exposure and educational attainment in a similar pattern throughout.
The result is children who start life at a disadvantage — for kids facing stresses before birth appear to have lower educational attainment, lower incomes and worse health throughout their lives.
15 Some studies have suggested that educational attainment completed in early adulthood or socioeconomic environment throughout the course of life can influence cognitive functioning in midlife, and even in later life, with a lower risk of cognitive impairment in old age and of developing dementia.
Factors reported to be associated with blood pressure were assessed using linear regression, including age, social class, maternal education attainment, smoking in late pregnancy (an indicator of smoking throughout pregnancy) and crying of the child during blood pressure measurement.
Throughout this paper we have presented differences in attainment of white and non-white students in terms of standard effect sizes, with d being the difference between the groups in terms of standard deviations of the white students (the larger group).
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