Economists have employed PIAAC to conduct international comparisons of the relationships between skills and Educational Attainment, on the one hand, and wage-related outcomes on the other.
Second, regional opportunity structures are perceived, subjectively evaluated and organize a pupil's set of feasible actions and educational attainment: on the one hand regional opportunity structures are correlated with pupils' realistic educational aspirations.
Data on the effects of parental educational attainment on SSD were available from one birth cohort [ 63, 91], one population cohort [ 59], one high-risk cohort [ 43], and two case-control cohorts [ 45, 49].
In our third model, we compared the relationship between personality and cognitive competencies on the one hand and educational attainment on the other.
Summarising these views revealed an interplay between the efforts put into the process of group development on the one hand, and group members' efforts put into personal goal attainment on the other.
The report also looked at the effects of women's increasing educational attainment on their childbearing.
