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The malicious PDF files aimed at compromising the Windows operating system, the most commonly attacked system used by organizations.
In their work, it is stated that the design of covert attacks requires a high level of knowledge about the model of the attacked system.
Recent researches on the security of NCSs demonstrate the development of a set of sophisticated attacks [6, 11, 12] that, to be covert and accurate, are designed based on the models of the attacked system.
In this context, recent studies demonstrate the development of a set of sophisticated attacks that, to achieve a high level of covertness and accuracy, rely on the knowledge about the model of the attacked system.
In order to fill this gap, [12] and [17] propose two new kinds of attack to estimate the models of the attacked system: the Passive System Identification attack [12]; and the Active System Identification attack [17].
The literature regarding attacks in Networked Control Systems (NCS) indicates that covert and accurate attacks must be designed based on an accurate knowledge about the model of the attacked system.
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The government has admitted that Russian hackers attacked systems at the Pentagon, the White House and the State Department.
Files stored on computers that are part of the attacking system show that 27 Web sites are now targets.
Tortorella said after the game that his attacking system "is not a license to run all over the place".
I was the inventor of the attacking system with 6 Be3, which enables White to castle queenside quickly, as Anand does in this game.
Hopefully, in two or three years, we'll have what we think we will have: a more attacking system, because that's what he wants to build".
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