Intimins, first described by Jerse et al in enteropathogenic and E. coli strains, promote intimate bacterial attachment associated with attaching-effacing lesion formation in the gut mucosa [8], [9].
Autoregressive models found evidence for both the stress-effects and stress-generation hypotheses, with more stressors associated with prospective decreases in attachment, and lower attachment associated with prospective increases in stressors.
The fact that rates of avoidant and disorganised attachment were especially low for infants in the intervention group is particularly encouraging, as these are forms of insecure attachment associated with subsequent conduct problems in children.
It should also be noted that in this study parental psychological control is defined as the intrusive and manipulative behaviors of parents (i.e., influence thoughts, feelings and attachment, associated with guilt induction and shaming) that hamper the development of independence and autonomy of their adolescents [ 10– 121]21].
Bernard Williams has argued that if the claims of universalism (whether of the consequentialist or Kantian kind) are given pre-eminence, they will alienate people from their "ground projects," where the latter include the deep attachments associated with loyalties.
Insecure paternal attachment was associated with greater insecurity in maternal attachment, suggesting that there is a complex pathway from migraine to anxiety symptoms mediated by perceived insecurity of paternal attachment and hence also by perceived insecurity of maternal attachment.
Generally, VMTS is a more prominent form of vitreomacular attachment usually associated with a broader zone of attachment and a moderate degree of epiretinal membrane formation.
For the whole sample only, insecure attachment was associated with separation from first figure of attachment (33 % for insecure vs. 6%% for secure, χ2(1) = 5.16, p < .02), and multiple traumatic experiences (48%% for insecure vs. 16%% for secure, χ2(1) = 5.15, p < .02).02
We found that migraine was related with paternal attachment (β = −.60, p < .001), paternal attachment was connected with maternal attachment (β = .37, p < .001), and in turn maternal attachment was associated with anxiety (β = −.25, p < .01).01
In the two researches conducted on first-episode patients in Scottland [ 8, 9] no association was identified between attachment categories and symptoms in psychosis, whereas, in our study, secure attachment was associated with less positive symptoms, anxiety/depression, and agitation/mania.
With this procedure, no associations were found between baseline clinical severity and attachment for 31 patients at-risk of psychosis [ 36]; whereas, for 40 chronic patients, insecure attachment was associated with more positive symptoms, especially delusion, hallucination and suspiciousness [ 44].
