Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
attached as below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "attached as below" is not correct in standard written English.
A more appropriate phrase would be "attached below." Example: "Please find the document attached below for your review."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Alternative expressions(16)
attached here
attached below
see the attachment below
please see attached below
refer to the attachment below
included below
see attachment below
as attached below
find attached below
attached as indicated below
appended below
emphasised as below
calculated as below
attached just below
provided as below
indicated as below
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
Following informed consent, a digital patch (see below) was attached as per manufacturer's instructions to the patient's chest using two standard disposable ECG electrodes Red-Dot25600 3M, St Paul Minn).
Science
The PySCeS MDL and SBML versions of these models, together with a script to recreate the results presented here, are attached as "Additional files" (see below).
Science
Non-standard InChI codes should be attached as Compound structure cargos (see below).
Science
The full word counts are attached as a spreadhseet - and the summary is below.
News & Media
APTES was attached as described above.
Science
Donner, Kinberg, Tatum and Reid Carolin are attached as producers.
Wiki
Green, Gangemi and Jacobs are also attached as executive producers.
News & Media
Cut and attach as above.
Wiki
Bake as below.
News & Media
(I've attached it below because it goes into more detail on the history of the "Bush as addict" meme).
News & Media
We then discuss several additional points in the attached document below, following this letter.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider that a phrase can be grammatically correct in isolation but be considered incorrect or inadequate if matched with a term that does not match well.
Common error
Avoid combining "attached as" with "below". This phrasing is non-standard and may confuse readers. Opt for more direct alternatives like "attached below" or "see below for attachment".
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "attached as below" functions as an instructional pointer, aiming to direct the reader to supplementary content located further down in a document. However, Ludwig AI indicates that this exact phrasing is non-standard.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while "attached as below" attempts to direct the reader to supplementary material, Ludwig indicates it's a non-standard and grammatically questionable phrase. As such, it is not recommended in formal or professional writing.
Better alternatives include "attached below", "please see attached below", or "refer to the attachment below", which provide clearer and more conventional ways to reference attachments. When constructing your sentences, it's crucial to choose phrasing that ensures clarity and aligns with standard grammatical conventions. Avoid combining "attached as" with "below" in favor of direct alternatives.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
attached below
Omits "as", creating a more standard and grammatically correct phrasing for indicating attachment.
included below
Replaces "attached" with "included", shifting the focus to content inclusion rather than physical attachment.
see attachment below
Adds "see" to explicitly direct the reader's attention to the attached item.
as attached below
Inverts the structure to place "as" at the beginning, which, depending on context, could imply condition or reason.
find attached below
Uses "find" to guide the reader to locate the attachment, adding a directive element.
attached as indicated below
Replaces "below" with "indicated below", giving more emphasis on a specific indication.
as per attachment below
Adds "per" to specify compliance or accordance with the attachment.
appended below
Substitutes "attached" with "appended", referring more directly to the act of adding something to the end.
supplied as below
Replaces "attached" with "supplied", focusing on provision or furnishing of the content.
submitted as below
Replaces "attached" with "submitted", framing the phrase within a context of formal submission.
FAQs
What is a better way to say "attached as below"?
A more grammatically sound and clear way to express this is to say "attached below", which is more commonly used and readily understood.
Is it correct to say "attached as below" in formal writing?
No, it's not recommended. In formal writing, stick to simpler, more conventional phrasing such as "attached below" or "see the attachment below" for clearer communication.
What does "attached as below" mean?
The phrase intends to indicate that a file or document is included and can be found further down in the communication. However, the wording isn't standard; it's clearer to say "attached below".
Are there alternatives to "attached as below" that emphasize seeing the document?
Yes, you can use phrases like "please see attached below" or "refer to the attachment below" to specifically guide the reader's attention.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested