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Nitrogen atoms were present in the main chain of the resultant polymers.
XPS analysis revealed that N dopant atoms were mainly added at the interstitial sites into TiO2 lattice structure and few N atoms were present as substitutional sites of nitrogen atoms and/or at molecularly chemisorbed γ-N2 molecules.
Direct pulse and cross−polarization nuclear magnetic resonance measurements, including spin counting, spectral editing and 2D heteronuclear correlation experiments, revealed the nature of the sp3− and sp2−hybridized carbon nuclei, and indicated that methine, methylene and quaternary sp3−carbon atoms were present in the hydrogenated material.
From the simulation of Ge diffusion and C-V characteristics, it was also observed that Ge atoms were present in the epi-GaAs even for the AlAs barrier layer, but the concentration is very low (approximately 1015 cm-3).
While the respective fragmentation pathways were identical for all PCB TCE sulfate diesters investigated, the intensities of one fragment ion, [ArOSO3H]+, was significantly lower when two ortho chlorine atoms were present.
Cadmium atoms were present in the representatives of 21 FSFs.
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As evidenced by XPS and HAADF-STEM characterizations (Supplementary Figs. 26 and 27), no changes in the composition occurred and both Ni and Fe atoms were presented as isolated atoms without any aggregations for Ni/GD and Fe/GD during the long-term cycling operation.
From this reference region, we generate a list of atomic coordinates, and if multiple types of atoms are present, the corresponding site identities.
As the intensity of the STEM pattern is proportional to Z2[23], where Z is the atomic number, O atoms are not visible, while Co and Fe atoms are present.
The same atoms are present, but their orientation relative to one another shifts.
The cost function can be evaluated as long as some atoms are present at the end of the evaporation run.
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