Sentence examples for atoms compared to from inspiring English sources

Epilayer surfaces are smooth and free of metal droplets when the metal flux is not too high, that is, when the growth presumably takes place in slightly N-rich conditions (excess of active N atoms compared to metal atoms reaching the surface).

From XPS spectra performed on the nanostructured surfaces, analysis of the energy shifts of Cr and Fe 2p levels showed that the anodic overlayer was enriched in Cr atoms compared to the 304L steel bulk composition.

For the particular case of 200-keV Xe bombardment of Au particles, we show that collision spikes lead to abundant sputtering with an average yield of 397 ± 121 atoms compared to only 116 ± 48 atoms for a bulk Au target.

This is due to inhomogeneities (islands) of the gold film confirmed by SEM, which during sputtering, result in more silicon areas being uncovered due to the dissimilar sputter yield of Au atoms compared to Si.

A low ferrocene concentration results in an imbalance of carbon atoms compared to Fe catalyst; the huge amount of carbon is not completely decomposed by the low amount of Fe catalyst.

There are other factors such as the induced lattice strain [46] which is a consequence of a decrease in particle size and/or, alternatively, the increased number of uncoordinated [32] atoms compared to the bulk, which might be used to explain the large positive core level shift of Ag on HOPG.

The total number of protons and neutrons is called the mass number because it equals the relative weight of that atom compared to other atoms.

The simplicity of the neutron−nucleus interaction and the exceptionally high incoherent scattering cross-section of the hydrogen atom compared to that of any other element were key to such understanding43.

There is an obvious increase in the magnitude of VS r) minima for all the BC3 doped with N atom, compared to the pristine one.

Scheme of FCC cluster energy changes when changing positions of three Ni atoms and a C atom compared to Δ 1, Δ 2 (a) and Δ 3 (b) criteria.

Arsonium ylides react better in the some reactions due to p orbital of carbon has a less overlap with d orbital of adjacent arsenic atom, compared to phosphor atom, thus arsenium ylides are not appeared much more in a form of ylide [14].