ALD provides digital thickness control to the atomic level by depositing film one atomic layer at a time, as well as pinhole-free films even over a very large and complex areas.
Atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) involves the deposition of a compound one atomic layer at a time, via surface limited reactions, in a repeating cycle.
The O concentration in the DLC was quantitatively evaluated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to be 0.6 atomic % at a CO2 flow ratio of 14%.
In one manufacturing technique, parts of the transistor structure are laid down one atomic layer at a time.
Intel said that it had developed a new method for depositing materials one atomic layer at a time to create a new insulating layer.
"In a few days' time the Soviet agent Koval will be given important technological information about the production of the atomic bomb, at a radio shop on — " "What?
The government had detonated atomic bombs at a test site in Nevada but that was more than a hundred miles away.
Ablating alternately the targets of constituent oxides, for example SrO and TiO2, a SrTiO3 film can be grown one atomic layer at a time.
In ALL-Laser MBE using separate targets, on the other hand, the film is constructed one atomic layer at a time.
Japan's worst nuclear accident ever today left three people critically ill, drove 150 others from their homes and shut down trains in a northeastern province after workers mistakenly set off an atomic reaction at a uranium-processing plant.
Interestingly, in spite of conventional Si network former substitution, herein Ag, Cu and Fe substituted the network modifier atomic sites at a concentration of 2 wt%.
