Sentence examples for atmosphere surface from inspiring English sources

Scientists already knew Venus was a strange world, afflicted with a crushing dense atmosphere, surface temperatures that would melt lead and clouds laced with sulphuric acid.

A "Super Earth" was thought to be terrestrial: a rocky world like ours, with the potential for a reasonable atmosphere, surface water, and, possibly, life.

Carrying instruments to study the atmosphere, surface, and subsurface, it entered Mars orbit on December 25; however, its British lander, Beagle 2, which was to examine the rocks and soil for signs of past or present life, failed to establish radio contact after having landed on the Martian surface the same day.

In the case where there is no atmosphere (surface heat flux = 200,000 W/m2), almost all magma oceans crystallise before the next impact.

According to the report by the United States Environmental Protection Agency USEPAA) [53], TiO2 is freed to the atmosphere, surface waters and soil, i.e. from such sources as already mentioned sunscreens, sun protecting textiles, plasters, paints or food packaging.

In this paper, we reviewed and presented the results and findings in the fields of lunar gravity, magnetic field, atmosphere, surface geomorphology and compositional variations, volcano, craters, internal structure, water and life science from new lunar exploration missions.

Observations made by four experiments i.e. CHACE, M3, Mini SAR, and SARA contributed significantly to the understanding of the processes operating on the lunar surface rocks, in the lunar atmosphere and atmosphere-surface interaction.

Data collected at these or similar targets by an aerobot can address several unresolved questions about Venus such as the nature of the lower atmosphere and atmosphere-surface interactions and the presence or absence of continental crust.

Anomalous radar reflectivity areas observed at Venusian highlands might be attributed to pyrite produced by the atmosphere-surface interaction above, although heavy metal frost may also explain the reflectivity (Schaefer and Fegley, 2004).

We focus on these three types of atmosphere-surface interactions because they appear to play major roles in determining the composition of the atmosphere, clouds, and the surface, e.g. by serving as a sink for SO2, by controlling the extent and rate of basalt oxidation, or by acting as a sink/source for atmospheric water.

Radiative transfer simulations of the coupled atmosphere-surface system are used to construct lookup tables that are used in the retrieval process which proceeds by comparing measured top-of-the-atmosphere (TOA) radiances with synthetic values obtained from the lookup tables.