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Observational, interpretative and modelling studies of the composition of air and precipitation and the physiochemical processes in the Earth's atmosphere, excluding air pollution problems of local importance only.
Even though the temporal variation in the ionosphere is also affected by variations in geomagnetic field, magnetosphere, and atmosphere excluding solar irradiation, for the timescale of this research, the temporal variations in geomagnetic field, magnetosphere, and atmosphere are derived from solar irradiation as well.
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While oxidation of active Mo2C to MoO3 followed by its sublimation at temperature >773 K under oxidative atmospheres excludes the possibility of using any oxygen-containing gases to regenerate Mo/HZSM-5 catalyst, it has been demonstrated that its high initial activity can be maintained via its continuous regeneration in H2 in a two-bed circulating fluidized bed system at 1073 K.
The reaction was performed under a nitrogen atmosphere to exclude air as a potential oxygen source.
Reaction using 1 h as substrate was performed under a nitrogen atmosphere to exclude air as a potential oxygen source.
Usually, when processing a sequence of extended laser route images, it is necessary to detect 'bad' images, or those internal and external contours of which are most distorted by atmosphere, and exclude those from the route analysis.
The total heat energy required for the separate pre-treatment and dyeing processes is 16,930 kcal (70801.26 kJ); for the calculation purpose, the energy loss to atmosphere was excluded.
To be fair, not always confused: Peter Tatchell is clear on the "intimidating, excluding atmosphere on campuses", and some of my colleagues have long argued that universities should have done much more to stop their campuses, of all places, becoming hostile to free expression.
Our definition of negative emissions also differs from that of 'carbon dioxide removal' by IPCC WG1, which is restricted to the removal of CO2 from the free atmosphere and therefore excludes on-site carbon capture from fossil-fuel power plants5.
In choosing his objects Duchamp carefully avoided any of the visual analogies that Picasso, for instance, exploits in his sculpture of a bull's head made by fixing handlebars onto a bike seat; in fact he rigorously excludes atmosphere and poetry.
And it was very excluding; the whole atmosphere oozed senior common room.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com