Exact(6)
VAPAH outputs are aggregated to generate maps that visualise the expected volcanic ash hazard for sites across a region at timeframes of interest and disaggregated to determine the causal factors which dominate volcanic ash hazard at individual sites.
Adopting this strategy may lead to clinically relevant increases in health-related quality of life, and to overall cost savings for the healthcare system at timeframes longer than 5 years.
Like, PSHA the PVAHA results can be post-processed using VAPAH to generate hazard curves for annual probability of exceedance at sites of interest (or all sites), maps for maximum expected ash hazard at timeframes of interest and histograms which disaggregate the hazard (e.g. location, magnitude, source etc).
A hazard curve for the annual probability of exceedance versus volcanic ash load (kg/m2) generated for a site in Jakarta, Indonesia and maximum expected ash load (kg/m2) at timeframes of interest derived from the data used to generate the hazard curves are presented in Fig. 7.
A hazard curve for the annual probability of exceedance versus volcanic ash load (kg/m2) generated for a site in Manila in the Philippines and maximum expected ash load (kg/m2) at timeframes of interest derived from the data used to generate the hazard curves are presented in Fig. 9.
PVAHA results can be post-processed using VAPAH to generate hazard curves for annual probability of exceedance at sites of interest (or all sites), maps for maximum expected ash hazard at timeframes of interest and histograms which disaggregate the hazard (e.g. location, magnitude, source etc).
Similar(54)
The calculation of effect sizes was only possible in the Weinstein study [ 33], which favoured the surgical intervention arm at all timeframes: effect size of 0.58 at 6-weeks, 0.77 at 3-months, 0.79 at 6-months, 0.69 at 12-months and 0.63 at 24-months.
One could list several reasons why full-blown quantitative easing (QE) cannot save the euro.Below I outline three, each working at different timeframes.First, in the short term falling oil prices are likely to cause a further round of deflationary pressure.
Such switching can also occur at longer timeframes (Makarieva and Gorshkov 2007; Sheil and Murdiyarso 2009).
This PVAHA indicated that volcanic ash hazard for Port Moresby was relatively low at all timeframes.
In contrast to this, Jakarta, Manila and Tokyo are characterised by high degrees hazard at all timeframes.
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