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Bacteriological tests codification was mostly high and all patients showed active lesions at thorax radiography.
The diagnosis comprised clinical findings such as cough and expectoration, pulmonary lesions at thorax radiography, and positive DR-TB sputum-smear and culture.
Fifteen healthy volunteers breathed spontaneously against continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) of 0 to 9 cmH2O at normal thorax or at thorax bending, limiting motility to 90% of the normal circumference.
The RP remains approximately parallel to the detector during compression, whereas the FP remains parallel to the detector at first, tilts towards nipple side and ends with the highest point at thorax level.
The diagnosis comprised isolation and classification of any of the atypical Mycobacteria species three or more times in sputum-culture samples, symptoms such as cough and expectoration, and tuberculosis-like pulmonary lesions at thorax radiography.
Low respiratory tract infections (LRTI) were defined in the presence of cough or an abnormal increase of bronchial secretions, with or without fever that required antibiotic therapy; pneumonia was defined as LRTI with a new pulmonary infiltrate at thorax radiography [ 2].
Similar(53)
Mead [ 19] developed the volume displacement body plethysmograph, and Jaeger and Otis [ 20] analysed volume displacement at the thorax and at the mouth and found the latter to be lower.
A schematic presentation of gas flows during forced expiration at the thorax and at the mouth is provided in Figure 1, enabling the differences in gas compression for each of the four groups to be visualized.
As illustrated in Fig. 1 and listed in Appendix A, the following markers were applied: Four markers at the thorax: IJ, XP, C7, T10, one at the acromion: SHO, a twin marker at the humerus: HUM1, 2 (instead of only one marker as done in [ 25] a twin marker at the ulna distally to the olecranon: ELB, ELBW and two markers at the wrist: ULN, RAD (not shown in Fig. 1).
One person held the bee at the thorax while another person attached the transmitter (Fig. 1).
The fetal heart and the bilateral lung could be visualized in the transverse plane at the thorax level.
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