Up to an annealing temperature of 600 °C the graded layer system remained stable, whereas after 1 h annealing in vacuum at 650 °C the uppermost layer completely delaminated, because the graphitisation in the lowest layer set in, thereby destroying its stress managing facility.
We confirmed that these differences are significant and not artifacts because of the high conductivity at the uppermost layers, through synthetic inversion tests (see Additional file 2: Figure S2).
This paper presents the results of the part of a research programme aiming at geotechnically characterizing the uppermost layer of this volcaniclastic sequence, particularly focusing on its collapse potential, shear behaviour and the influence of microstructure on these behaviours.
However, the uppermost layer is thinner at KMMH16 than at MK02, which may have been caused by the differences between the exact locations of the measurements.
On the contrary, c 8 × 8) appears during sample cooling, at rather low temperatures, and at the moment of a prior annealing the uppermost layer consists of abundant ad-atoms.
Analysis of the Weald Basin in southern England shows that the uppermost layer of oil-bearing shale is at least 650m below a major aquifer.
As the deeper layer of the A-horizon at the dolomite site already contained stones, we only incubated the uppermost layer.
Scatter the flaked almonds on to the uppermost layer of cream, along with the raspberries.
However, at room temperature, as the crack grows towards the fibre reinforced region, fibre matrix interface debonding occurs in the uppermost layer of fibres.
Failure is now defined when the growing mode I crack reaches the uppermost layer of fibres.
