Sentence examples for at the ultimate state from inspiring English sources
In addition model also considers the effect of shear span-to-depth ratio (a/d) ratio at the ultimate state.
Based on the essential data obtained in this paper, the ratio of axial stress-yield strength of steel tube was determined at the ultimate state.
The test results showed that this method is very effective in completely altering the failure mode at the ultimate state from an undesirable shear to a ductile flexural one.
The flexural capacity, stress increase (Δfps) of the unbonded strands at the ultimate state, and displacement ductility ratio measured in the present beams were compared with those of the internally post-tensioned LWAC one-way members.
The tensile column is found to be more effective in resisting base shear than the compressive one and it contributes about 55 95% of the total shear force of the frame column bases at the ultimate state.
Open image in new window Fig. 14 Stress condition of the loaded half U-section at the ultimate state.
Calculation of deflection at cracking taking into account of rust formation and deflection at yielding and the ultimate state taking into account also of slippage of steel bars due to rust formation were made.
The governing failure mode was shear, and in the multi-unit decks, shear failure was followed by punching shear failure at close to the ultimate state.
Given a bond length, an optimal adherend stiffness ratio can be identified to achieve the maximum joint capacity at the elastic limit or the ultimate state.
An effective bond length can be accurately predicted by the theoretical formulation for the joint capacity at both the elastic limit and the ultimate state.
In Figs. 3a and 3b, M sec(ϕ sec) denotes the moment (curvature) at a particular section "sec" for the ultimate state, as shown in Fig. 1, where "sec" = "es" for the section at the beam end; "cs" and ys" for the first-cracked and first-yielded sections, respectively, which were first observed from the beam end; and "us" for the ultimate section.
