The phrase "at the columnar" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to something related to columns, but without additional context, it is unclear how to use it appropriately.
Example: "The data is organized at the columnar level, allowing for easier analysis."
Alternatives: "in the column format" or "at the column level".
Rights & permissionsfor article Optical intrinsic signal imaging with optogenetics reveals functional cortico-cortical connectivity at the columnar level in living macaques.
Simulations revealed that solute interaction among secondary and tertiary arms is strong, but the interaction at the columnar tips is weak.
In the case of H2O/NaCl-induced corrosion, external oxide scale on the coating surface, as well as internal oxide at the columnar boundaries of the coatings and at the coating/substrate interface, was observed.
Based on microstructural observations of cross-sections prepared using FIB milling, it is proposed that cyclic degradation of the coating occurs via frictional degradation at the columnar grain boundaries.
Evidence collected from transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiments shows that AlN, existing in an amorphous state at the columnar CrN grain boundaries, has a crucial role in providing the unusual combination of high hardness and exceptional damage resistance.
The proportion of orientation selective neurons and tuning bandwidths of single-units in marmoset area V1 appear similar to those found in macaque V1 [46] [48], as does the organization of orientation domains at the columnar level [49], [50].
Each day at noon, the columnar machine performs a two-minute sequence that begins with a trumpet fanfare of the opening bars of Aaron Copland's Fanfare for the Common Man, and produces mist and flashing lights.
The grain structure varied from the stratified one at 0 kV to the columnar one at −5 to −20 kV, and further to the densely packed columnar one at −40 kV.
Cracks were observed at the boundaries between the columnar grains, and steps were observed at the coating/substrate interface.
For microstructure of the as-DLFed samples, at a lower Ev, the columnar grains were very continuous and uniform, while at a higher Ev, the columnar grains were no longer continuous and a layer banded structure was present.
The nanostructured APS coating has the highest reflectance at low temperatures, while the columnar PS-PVD coating has the highest reflectance at elevated temperatures.
