Consider a single locus with nalleles, A1, A2, …, A n, at respective frequencies p1, p2, …, p n (with ∑ i = 1 n p i = 1 ), in a randomly mating, dioecious population, in which the effects of mutation and genetic drift are negligible.
The density (i.e. 'darkness') of spectrogram reveals the amount of activity at respective frequency.
The probes use an orthogonal coil design in which separate resonators pursue their own aims at the respective frequencies, resulting in a simplified and more efficient matching network.
And it needs to be kept at these respective frequencies, plus or minus some fraction of a percent, or electronic devices can fail, for example.
These pilot tones help the receiver to extract some of the DFT samples of the discrete time varying channel (84) at the respective frequencies in each transmitted symbol.
Spectral features characterize textured image regions that show periodic structures, which lead to local maximums at the respective frequencies in the Fourier spectrum.
A simple way for this to happen would be for neural circuitry to derive a weighted average of the frequencies at envelope and fine-structure peaks that are within the same half-octave, according to the relative amounts of activity (reflected by the height of the peaks) at each of their respective frequencies.
For random blocks, the probabilities of an identical G/C base, an identical A/T base, and non-identical base were set equal to their respective frequencies at shared 4-fold sites, and each site was assumed to be independent.
This is done by introducing hypothetical, ideal bandpass filters at ω 1 and ω 2. These filters act open-circuited at their respective frequency, but short-circuited for all other frequencies.
The milling beakers were equipped with the respective number of milling balls; the grinding stock was added and milling was accomplished at the respective frequency, ν osc, and milling time t.
HLA-A*1101-B*0702 and HLA-A*1101-B*5201 at a high frequency detected in the study population have been observed in the Yi population, at a respective frequency of 1.32% and 4.37%.
