Sentence examples for at normal impact from inspiring English sources

The erosion rate was also found to increase with temperature except at normal impact.

Erosion rate was maximum at normal impact angles with crater formation.

The first term of this expression predominates at low angles of attack, whereas the second term predominates at normal impact where the tangential velocity approaches zero.

Results indicate that 2-body erosive wear rate of the hardfacing increases with test temperature and with increase in impact angle, whereas wear behaviour of the austenitic stainless steel is non-sensitive to the testing temperature at normal impact.

Both the bulge and the hole were circular in normal impact and elliptical in oblique impact.

The negative ion beam is incident on the sample at normal incidence with impact energies selectable in the range 0 5 keV, and with current densities up to 30 μA/cm2 (∼2×1014 ions/cm2 s or ∼0.2 ML/s).

We also determined the sputter yield of a flat (infinitely thick) Au target under 200-keV Xe impact at normal incidence; it amounts to 116 ± 48 atoms.

The method is then applied to analyze transient deformations of a cylindrical rod impacting at normal incidence a rigid smooth stationary flat plate.

We analyze three-dimensional (3-D) deformations of soft body armor in the form of a clamped rectangular plate impacted at normal incidence by a projectile.

The wear modes were severe pitting action, large craters similar to those observed in solid particle erosion when the samples are impacted at normal incidence, corrosion and a few irregular scratches similar to ploughing action in abrasive wear.

We analyze, with the computer code LS-DYNA, three-dimensional (3D) transient deformations of a 10-layer woven Kevlar armor held in a square steel frame and impacted at normal incidence by a 9 mm FMJ (full metal jacket), 124 grain projectile.