Sentence examples similar to at its bottom surface from inspiring English sources
The oscillating tip interacts with the sample surface at its bottom swing (about 10% of the oscillation cycle), by which the oscillation amplitude is reduced.
Once the contact is lost, the error signal (A – As) is saturated at a small value of (A0 – As), irrespective of how far the tip is apart from the sample surface at its bottom swing.
When As is set closer to A0 so that Fs becomes smaller, the tip sample interaction force becomes zero in the downhill region, meaning that the tip loses contact with the sample surface at its bottom swing, resulting in inability to acquire the sample height information.
The material was heated at 100 °C on the bottom surface and hydrated through the top surface with granitic water.
The force-free α can be measured at the bottom surface as α=J z /B z, and it can be distributed in 3D according to the following equation: boldsymbol{B}^{k} cdot nabla{alpha}^{k} = 0, (23).
Here it is shown that an elastic plate/beam, with an end perfectly bonded at its top and bottom surfaces to a rigid constraint, deflects an additional amount due to elastic rotation effects within the support.
It is seen that the normal stress (Y) varies from zero at bottom surface to maximum at top surface.
The examples discussed in the paper consider the prescription of uniform illuminance at the bottom surface of a rectangular space.
The time temperature histories measured at slab bottom surface in the tests are applied at this location in the analyses.
Another parameter, BC at the bottom surface, supposed a perfect contact between the chuck and the silicon substrates.
