Although observational techniques based on induction magnetometers are well-established, the recent development of recording systems with computers makes it possible to obtain routine digital data at high sampling rates and with high timing accuracy at remote stations.
They can provide high timing accuracy of software execution.
These photosensors possesshigh gain and high timing performance.
While increasing the plasma exposure time the structures exhibited slight red-shift in the UV peak position upto the exposure time of 15 min and at higher exposure timings, the UV peak position drastically shifted towards lower wavelengths (i.e. blue-shift), Figure 6.
However, at higher exposure timings (>15 min), the plasma treated ZnO NR structures exhibited two new diffraction peaks at 30.5 (d = 0.293 nm) and 35.4° (d = 0.253 nm), which belong to Zn3N2 phase [19].
At higher exposure timings, the regeneration of oxygen interstitials (Oi) through the replacement of oxygen in ZnO lattice by nitrogen atoms probably lead the density of defect states to higher values and causes for the overall degradation in quality of ZnO NRs.
At higher exposure timings, there are two possible reasons for the formation of Zn3N2 phase: i) replacement of oxygen atoms in Zn-O lattice by entering nitrogen ions as substitutional impurity thereby release of oxygen atoms as interstitials, and/or ii) nitrification of zinc interstitials (Zni) under moderate temperatures [31].
The prospect of pileup induced backgrounds at the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) has stimulated intense interest in technology for charged particle timing at high rates.
Furthermore, because neocentromeres lack highly repeated DNA sequences, we can use DNA microarrays to measure DNA replication timing at high resolution.
Other models, where the placenta can profoundly modulate gas and nutrient delivery to the fetus, show variable degrees of growth restriction at high altitude depending on the species, timing of exposure etc.
