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First, to determine whether MEFs normally express PC1 at a level analogous to those of renal epithelial cells, we used quantitative real-time RT PCR to compare Pkd1 mRNA levels in Pkd1 +/+ and Pkd1 −/− MEFs with IMCD3 (inner medullary collecting duct) cells, which are frequently used to study PC1 function, and with mPKE (non-immortalized mouse primary kidney epithelial) cells.
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I believe we are at a point analogous to the semiconductor industry 12 years ago.
However, it may also suggest differences in how selective forces operate at the strain level, analogous to the general negative correlation between AT content and genome size, which appears to be largely reversed at the strain-level of bacterial species [ 11].
We hypothesize that these interactions correspond to functional cooperation between protein regulatory elements (and possibly between the proteins that bind them) and may represent combinatorial regulation at the post-translational level, analogous to combinatorial regulation at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional level [29], [43].
We propose that this virus coexists within A. bisporus at two levels analogous to a transition in viral life-strategy from persistent to acute, moderate levels with no visible symptoms and high levels associated with brown symptom development, the viral level being determined during early mushroom development.
Hydraulic jump, Sudden change in water level, analogous to a shock wave, commonly seen below weirs and sluice gates where a smooth stream of water suddenly rises at a foaming front.
Next, we discretized continuous abundance to factors of at most three levels, analogous to genotypes in genome-wide association studies.
Teach at a level that is challenging.
The influence of local microstructure on the fracture process at the crack tip in a ceramic metal composite was assessed by comparing the measured stress at a microstructural level and analogous finite element modelling (FEM).
Also at the regional level, an analogous approach sought to de-concentrate city activities and inhabitants.
Even at this very early point — at an analogous stage, most women would not even know they were pregnant — Fleming believes that the embryo can detect reduced levels of insulin and essential amino acids, as well as elevated levels of glucose, in the blood of its mother.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com