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It may cost a longer time to reach the equilibrium of reactions at a higher heating rate.
The extents of ferrihydrite transformation to hematite decreased with increasing As/Fe ratios, but increased at a higher heating temperature.
The increase in shell thickness probably occurred because at a higher heating rate, the larger temperature gradient along the radial direction led to more rapid formation of a NiCo2O4 shell on the surface of the NiCo DH-glycerol composite spheres during the initial annealing process.
Hence one would expect higher oil yield at a higher heating rate.
However, different midpoints were obtained by both methods when the experiments were repeated at a higher heating rate of 5°C/min, indicative of an unfolding process under kinetic, rather than thermodynamic, control.
Biocrude yield reported by Valdez et al. [ 16] from S. cerevisiae was ~40 % for HTL conducted at 350 °C, which increased to ~50 % with fast HTL (that was conducted at a higher heating rate, ~276 °C min−1).
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It was found that the material experiencing higher heating-rate histories possesses lower rupture strength, and the pre-stressed material fails at a lower temperature when it is heated at a higher heating-rate.
They found that an individual liquid meniscus is more stable on an alumina nanoparticle layer and hence can sustain the evaporation recoil force at a higher heat flux.
The density wave oscillations occur at a higher heat flux than the pressure drop oscillations with the other operating parameters remaining constant.
Typical XPS analysis shows that there are at least two kinds of Pd and S surface states within the catalytic electrode with the ink pre-heated at 25 °C and only one kind of Pd and S surface state at 80 °C, indicative of a better dispersion between Pd nanoparticles and smaller Nafion ionomers at a higher heat treatment temperature.
Start meat at a higher heat, then lower the temperature.
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