Medieval Islamic astronomers gave Arabic names to many stars that are still used today, and they invented numerous astronomical instruments that could compute the positions of the stars.
Since the 19th century, numerous scholars have sought to use archaeoastronomical calculations to demonstrate the antiquity of Ancient Indian Vedic culture, computing the dates of astronomical observations ambiguously described in ancient poetry to as early as 4000 BCE.
However, with the fast-growing volume of astronomical data sets, this task becomes enormously relied on computing power.
We have developed a computing procedure to study the dynamical evolution of self-gravitating astronomical systems.
Campanus of Novara's introductory astronomical text, the Theorica planetarum, used the model of nesting spheres to compute the distances of the various planets from the Earth, which he gave as 22,612 Earth radii or 73,387,747 100/660 miles.
In addition, this chapter summarizes how five generations of computing languages might be used to request a computer to list the name, mass, and moons of each planet, assuming the information is stored in an astronomical database.
Several of the works that he prepared and had hoped to print, including editions of Euclid and Archimedes, his own astronomical Tabulae directionum (1467; "Tables of Directions"), and a table of sines that he had computed to seven decimal places, proved influential when circulated in the 15th and 16th centuries in manuscript and in print.
Babbage's proposed Difference Engine was a special-purpose digital computing machine for the automatic production of mathematical tables (such as logarithm tables, tide tables, and astronomical tables).
"Their growth is astronomical.
