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Most methods for estimating causal effects using instrumental variables (IVs) make the assumption that the relation between the exposure and outcome is linear.
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Assumptions that explain the relation between complement activation mechanisms triggered by the nanoparticles and the nanoparticle corona molecular feature were proposed.
The theorems similar to Theorem 3.9 have been proved by the assumption that the relations similar to (3.29) are true for, (see, e.g., [9, 14]).
Despite the very natural assumption that this relation is transitive, it has been argued that it is not (Rachels 1998; Temkin 1987 , 1997.
Problems that arise when the assumption that the constituency relation is well-founded (and hence that structural facts cannot be infinitely decomposed) is lifted are discussed in the supplemental document Further Problems with Combinatorialism.
Subsequent analyses were conducted based on the assumption that the dose response relation between iAs exposure indexes and BCC can be summarized appropriately using simple continuous exposure variables.
where with Since is continuous and is uniformly bounded there exists such that Also, assumption (H1) implies that The relation (3.3) together with Lemma 2.1 yields (34).
An assumption was made that the relation is symmetric, that is, Zij = Zji implying that if person i mentions person j, then person j will also mention person i.
The simplest assumption would be that the relation of CSF amyloid and Tau biomarkers with cognitive function is linear from cognitive normality through MCI to AD.
"We are accustomed to begin evaluating the contents of a period of architecture on the assumption that in relation to the society which built it, it was right," John Summerson writes in his 1970 book, "Victorian Architecture: Four Studies in Evaluation".
To obtain prior probabilities, we make use of the general assumption that the scale-frequency relation of eruptions follows a power law.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com