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Additionally, there is an assumption of whether these spaces contribute to the formation of neighborly ties between the neighbors mutually connected to them, via windows, terrace and balconies, etc.
By controlling for measurement error, this method tested the assumption of whether the frailty measure is uni-dimensional or not.
The present study therefore underlines the importance of choosing an appropriate model of change that is in accordance with the assumption of whether or not RTM is assumed and at the same time to use modern missing data techniques for handling missing data.
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This surface method fits an adaptive radiation model in which lineages on a phylogeny may experience convergent shifts towards adaptive optima on a macroevolutionary Simpsonian landscape, importantly, without assumptions of whether some lineages correspond to particular optima [ 63, 64].
But there is an additional requirement to the imputation models if they are to be used to give unbiased estimates under the assumption of MAR: whether or not the variable is actually observed should be independent of the actual value, given the explanatory variable included in the model.
We examined whether the assumption of similarity was explicitly mentioned and whether any efforts were made to investigate or improve the similarity of trials for indirect comparison.
Gibbons and Chakraborti [ 20] emphasized that for unbalanced ANOVA designs, Mann–Whitney U tests are not a suitable replacement for Student's t-tests when variances are unequal, irrespective of whether the assumption of normality is satisfied or violated.
It is necessary to understand whether the current assumption of peer pressure is valid, or whether an alternative explanation as imitation is more appropriate.
Decide whether assumption of the mortgage is a good idea.
It takes micro-defenses, if you will, to manage these daily assumptions of guilt, whether you're a teen stopped on the street, a shopper followed in a store, or a Harvard professor arrested for entering your own house.
Liberalism begins with the assumption of equality: in public transactions, whether before a court or in the marketplace, no person or group should start with inherent advantages or disadvantages.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com