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An assumption of quantitative genetic analyses based on twin data is that variances are equal for MZ and DZ twins.
Like the sexual antagonism theory, the coadaptation theory employs a standard assumption of quantitative genetic models: that variation is available and persistent.
Making links between further categories of models is less straightforward, due to fundamental differences in model structure: the assumption of quantitative genetics and a trait-based landscape, versus discrete genetics and direct specification of fitness.
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The standard assumptions of quantitative genetic models apply (normally distributed trait values, random mating, constant additive genetic (co- variances, and weak seleco- variances
Once all assumptions of quantitative measurement have been satisfied, and the scale items represent a reasonable 'ruler' of the construct to be measured (disability), a transformation matrix can be constructed which allows conversion of ordinal-level responses to interval-level responses using the logit-transformed scores.
Scenarios 1 and 2 represent the typical assumption of classical quantitative genetics theory that segregating upstream or downstream loci (respectively) are functionally and genetically independent from one another.
Increasing prevalence at increasing PCR Ct-value cut offs support the assumption of a quantitative relationship between Ct-values and infection load in the sample [ 12].
Qualitative researchers felt or feel that "the rigid requirements (i.e., word count) of medical journals and reviewers' attempts to "quanti-sise" qualitative research (apply assumptions of the quantitative paradigm to quality assessment) prohibit publication of their work" [ 36].
Analogously, our assumption of an additive quantitative genetic trait likely leads to an underestimation of the rate of recovery from a large pulse, as including a limited number of loci and genes of major and minor effects leads to more rapid evolution of individuals in a new environment (here, aquaculture escapes in the natural environment; Gomulkiewicz et al. 2010).
We have analyzed by quartiles of lipid measures (Tables S3 and S5 in Supplement 1) to look for U-shaped relationships as well as by regression on the assumption of a monotonic quantitative association (Table 2 and Table S4 in Supplement 1).
These implicit assumptions underpin substantial parts of quantitative genetic theory and therefore it seems a wise precaution to use the transformed scale.
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