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A preliminary six-solute model was also developed based on the assumption of competitive cation exchange as the primary removal mechanism.
The equilibrium takes place within a single period and is based on the assumption of competitive Walrassian markets both for commodities and factors of production (Decaluwe and Martens 1988).
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The latter were based on the assumption of rapid competitive adsorption steps of toluene and hydrogen and rate determining surface reaction steps involving addition of hydrogen atoms to adsorbed toluene and partially hydrogenated intermediate molecules.
We use US data because we conjecture that the assumption of perfect competitive markets which allows us to use estimated Mincer coefficients as parameter values for the human capital composite is most likely met in the US.
The present paper extends the strand of tax evasion literature which departs from the assumption of imperfectly competitive labour markets by incorporating involuntary unemployment through the inclusion of search frictions.3 See, for example, Fugazza and Jacques (2004), Boeri and Garibaldi (2005), and Kolm and Larsen (2006) who also model underground activities in high-income countries.
These constants were calculated from the measured IC50 values with the assumption of a competitive type of inhibition.
One master assumption underpins the ideology of competitive cities.
The critical need for companies to innovate -- plus the rise of globalization and its underlying assumption that, in the world of competitive business, only the biggest players survive -- has created an unprecedented era of mergers and acquisitions, as well as crushing pressure to stay ahead of your competitor's next new, big idea.
In the field of economics, the study of transaction costs originated from the use of aggregative social modeling and its underlying assumption of individuals operating under competitive self-interest.
This assumption is supported by the results of competitive inhibition ELISA performed in HeLa cells after culture in the presence of different concentrations of carnosine together with the CA IX-specific antibodies MAb10 and MAb12 directed against conformational epitopes in the catalytic domain of CA IX.
For example, Alley states that, 'the principle of competitive exclusion and the related assumption that communities exist at competitive equilibrium - fundamental parts of many competition theories and models - may be violated if non-equilibrium conditions exist in natural communities or are incorporated into competition models' (emphasis added) (Alley 1982, p. 165).
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