The researchers of the study assume the effectiveness of concept mapping on enhancing learners' reasoning, based on Khodadady and Ghanizadrh (2010) who contend that concept mapping is regarded as organizational tools such that concept mapping scaffolds a variety types of reasoning about content, make students think critically about the content of whatever they study.
Perhaps most fundamental, however, is the reality that any time we assume the effectiveness of an unproven "reform," we are bound to witness the kind of cognitive dissonance taking place now in Tennessee when such success fails to materialize.
Instead, the authors assumed the effectiveness of PPSV23 was zero in the base-case analysis [ 10].
Assuming the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of suitable interventions found in randomised controlled trials 39 40 extend to unselected high risk patients from primary care, the QFractureScores could be used at a population level to identify patients at high risk of fracture who might benefit from more detailed assessment regarding potential interventions to reduce their risk.
Assuming that the effectiveness of the intervention was the same, we decreased the number of subjects per workshop in sensitivity analysis.
Assuming the cost effectiveness of risk reduction to be 4.5 (that is, for each USD 1 spent on mitigation, USD 4.5 can be saved) (Hochrainer-Stigler 2012), the probability of a resource gap will be reduced to 35%% when USD 100 million is invested in risk reduction activities.
However, it was assumed that the effectiveness of roundabouts could vary according to some differences in design types of cycle, facilities and other geometrical factors.
These epidemiological predictions should, however, be interpreted with caution as they assume that the effectiveness of the intervention is sustained for many decades whereas in practice long-term effectiveness will be affected by developing drug and insecticide resistance, socio-demographic changes, and changes in control and treatment policies.
It was assumed that the effectiveness of revaccination with PPSV23 was 75% of initial value (Table 3).
Scoring by average hit ratio implicitly assumes that the effectiveness of the various semantic search systems at recognizing relevant documents is equal, which may not hold in practice.
