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Discover LudwigThe phrase "assumes have" is not correct and does not make sense in written English.
It appears to be a fragment that lacks context and clarity, making it unusable as it stands.
Example: "The theory assumes have a certain level of understanding, which is not always the case."
Alternatives: "presumes to have" or "takes for granted that".
Exact(4)
(Bedbugs, one assumes, have been a boon to the industry).
Yemeni politicians, one assumes, have the satisfaction of being posthumously woven into a popular saga stretching back to the Middle Ages.
No less friendly than his father, Hammond Jr nevertheless seems more wary, particularly of questions that he assumes have negative connotations.
An Amazon staff member will, one assumes, have had to choose which of the hundreds of reviews to append to Tolstoy's blunderbuss.
Similar(53)
The first, one assumes, had nothing to do with horticulturists.
Q.: What drugs can parents safely assume have been tested?
The case management costs assumed have been previously published [60].
Netanyahu, it was assumed, had danced all night.
Lose your illusions, the lyrics suggested, advice one would have assumed had applications well beyond Hollywood.
Both, it was assumed, had previous commitments.
These uncertainties are assumed having Gaussian distributions.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com