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Therefore, w i, i = 1 4 are assumed uncertain but bounded disturbances.
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The figure shows the consumption function that emerges from a standard version of the permanent income hypothesis (assuming uncertain future income and a standard "utility function" that specifies consumers' attitudes toward the level and riskiness of their spending).
Robustness of the controller to parameter uncertainties is studied by assuming uncertain inertia and damping matrices.
A functional description is assumed with uncertain coefficients and an uncertain residual function.
"The points of controversy seem clear; the assumed premises uncertain.
The time delay for the actuator is assumed as uncertain time-invariant but has a known constant bound.
If the characterization of pedestrians' equivalent dynamic parameters is assumed as uncertain, as revealed from a current literature review, then the paper provides a range of possible variations of the coupled system damping ratio and natural frequency as a function of pedestrians' parameters.
We recognized the fragility of this finding to the assumed but uncertain November 1, 2009 date of WPV1 importation, due to seasonal fluctuation in R0 and population immunity remaining near the threshold even with the pSIA.
For the steady state groundwater flow, hydraulic conductivity is assumed to be uncertain, and the uncertain model parameter is assumed to be Gaussian random constant, Gaussian random field, and facies field, respectively.
The market demand for products is assumed to be uncertain, while the price of raw material and product is uncertain, too.
The numerical examples include fluid dynamic problems characterized by shock waves: a simple dual throat nozzle problem with uncertain initial state, and the turbulent transonic flow over a transonic airfoil where the flight conditions are assumed to be uncertain.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com