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When the bioenergy produced on the spare land was assumed to replace diesel, this substitution effect together with the carbon sequestration in soils cancelled out the direct emissions almost entirely when chicken or plant-based protein was produced instead of beef.
EPCs have the capability to differentiate into mature endothelial cells and are assumed to replace dysfunctional endothelium.
The ethanol production was assumed to replace an equivalent amount of gasoline [ 50], and the emissions resulting from that amount of gasoline (specific CO2 eq) taken from GREET [ 49]) was subtracted from the system emissions, as per the substitute method [ 43, 50].
Similar(57)
However, the centerpost, first wall, inboard shield and blanket were assumed to be replaced every 2.86 FPY.
And all defined terms are assumed to be replaced by their definitions.
The maintenance activities during the 20 years involve only the surface layer: more specifically, this layer was assumed to be replaced three times in full.
The tank and lid were scrubbed and the solution pumped into the pipes of the packing machine until all moisturizing liquid was assumed to be replaced.
Although the changes in calorie intake dominate the modelled changes in mortality (table 4), the changes are considerably fewer than calorie reductions modelled in previous studies of taxes on GHGs or soft drinks (where calories are not assumed to be replaced), which suggest that they are plausible.
Uninfected cells are also assumed to be constantly replaced by the immune system.
The effect of B in the A vs. B trials is assumed to occur if C was replaced by B in the A vs. C trials.
Parent-reported periods of noncompliance and periods with zero accelerometer counts for ≥17 consecutive minutes (assumed to be unreported noncompliance) were replaced with the mean of counts recorded at the same clock time on the other days.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com