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Release rate constants, kr = ηr/τr, are sometimes quoted, where ηr is the efficiency of the releasing reaction step, ηr = kr /Σ k, and τr = 1/Σ k is the lifetime of the intermediate that is assumed to release the substrate; Σ k includes kr and the rate constant of all competing reactions occurring from that intermediate.
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The total change in the relative quin-2 fluorescence corresponds to 3 mol of Ca2+ ions released, and thus, 1 mol of Ca2+ was assumed to be released at >500 s–1 from one EF-hand in the N-lobe, which was too fast to be measured.
During devolatilization, all hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen are assumed to be released as volatiles.
Weakly sorbed F is assumed to be released by the presence of a concentration gradient when the cells are resuspended in a fluoride free medium.
By applying simultaneous radar and optical imaging (multi-static video and spectral imagers), small-scale fragmentation and sudden breakup, in which locked populations of volatile chemicals are assumed to be released from the meteoroid body, could be studied in great detail.
In addition to blood, urine is one of the most useful sources for EMVs, which are assumed to be released by tubular epithelial cells.
These fragments were assayed from the supernatant (treatment in serum-free media) and thus can be assumed to be released from the cell-derived matrix.
Figure 3a and b show the CFD mesh cells and geometric structure, respectively, in which the gas inlets were identical and the gas outlet was assumed to be released to the completely open cap on top of the reactor.
In a recent paper, serotonin was assumed to evoke release of acetylcholine from the airway epithelium which in turn shall mediate bronchoconstriction [11].
These varicosities can be assumed to be GABA release sites, and are known to provide input to L1 L3 and amacrine cell processes and to receive no inputs themselves [9], [13].
The presence of soluble forms of C membrane regulators in AF is assumed to be due to release from tumour cells.
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