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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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assumed to include

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "assumed to include" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that something is generally accepted or believed to be part of a larger group or category. Example: "The budget for the project is assumed to include all necessary expenses for the upcoming year."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

That medical trinity retains its stature, but now the recovery process is assumed to include another important element: parental involvement.

News & Media

The New York Times

Already any clear distinction between the two Alice books had started to dissolve, and Wonderland was widely assumed to include both territories, forming a Greater Wonderland, or Onederland, in the public imagination.

He said that bin Laden's bodyguards, who are assumed to include as many as five of his sons, have vowed to "martyr" their father rather than allow him to be taken alive.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The blind spot male-dominated groups have towards women is also demonstrated by the fact that research on heart disease, until relatively recently, was only conducted on men and assumed to include women.

The filter design is assumed to include randomly occurring gain variations according to the filter's implementation.

The nanocomposite is assumed to include nanoparticle aggregation/agglomeration and effective matrix phases.

The phase at f j is assumed to include the cycle ambiguity Nsj.

The filter to be designed is assumed to include additive gain variations, which result from filter implementations.

Science

Automatica

Furthermore, these questions did not differentiate between napping and nighttime sleep, and was assumed to include all types of sleep.

Next we will employ the refined processing units that are assumed to include transition effects for training the template.

It is commonly assumed to include also the GPS receiver's local oscillator frequency offset and selected as [−10,10] kHz.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "assumed to include", ensure the assumption is reasonable and justifiable based on the context. Avoid using it when certainty is required.

Common error

Avoid presenting something as "assumed to include" when there is evidence to the contrary or when the inclusion is highly speculative. Qualify the statement if the assumption is not universally accepted.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "assumed to include" functions as a verb phrase, typically used to express an inference or expectation about the composition or scope of something. It suggests a belief that something is part of a larger whole, often based on common knowledge or reasonable deduction as seen in Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

65%

News & Media

18%

Formal & Business

17%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "assumed to include" is a versatile verb phrase used to express reasonable expectations about the composition or scope of something. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically sound and widely used across diverse fields such as science, news, and business. Its usage suggests a neutral to formal tone, making it appropriate for professional contexts. While it's a common and accepted phrase, remember to ensure that the assumption is well-founded and not presented as a definitive fact. Semantically related phrases include "understood to cover" and "presumed to contain", offering alternative ways to express similar ideas.

FAQs

How can I use "assumed to include" in a sentence?

Use "assumed to include" to indicate that something is generally believed or expected to be a part of a larger category or set. For example, "The project budget is "expected to cover" all travel expenses."

What are some alternatives to "assumed to include"?

You can use phrases like "understood to cover", "presumed to contain", or "taken to encompass" as alternatives to "assumed to include", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it always appropriate to use "assumed to include"?

No, it is not always appropriate. Only use "assumed to include" when there is a reasonable basis for the assumption. If there is doubt or conflicting information, it's better to use more precise language.

What's the difference between "assumed to include" and "known to include"?

"Assumed to include" suggests a belief or expectation based on available information, whereas "known to include" indicates a certainty based on established facts. Use "known to include" when you have concrete evidence.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: