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Information may be imperfect and our cognitive abilities constrained but such modes of calculation and economic reasoning are assumed to drive action.
Material properties needed for the damage model were determined using the analytical solution for maximum fretting stress (σfretting) at the trailing edge of the contact which is assumed to drive the fretting fatigue failure.
In praise of amateurs The colour of money How to deal with chicken-rage ReprintsMore intriguingly, the researchers draw together evidence that forests are actually increasing in some parts of Africa, thanks to a combination of climate change and population growth, two factors generally assumed to drive deforestation.
Some LCA studies published so far modeled quite heavy BEV, which are additionally assumed to drive periodically at higher speeds, both inefficient for a BEV.
The constant velocity and angle of a subducting slab are assumed to drive the circulation of solids in the mantle wedge by the process of dragging; for simplicity, mantle rheology is assumed to be isoviscous.
Direct and indirect interactions between different microbial communities, as well as symbiotic associations, coevolution, and horizontal genetic exchange (e.g., Davison 1999; Gogarten et al. 2007) are assumed to drive and have driven ecological processes and adaptations to habitat variability.
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Stepfather child interactions are assumed to be driven purely by mating effort while father child interactions are driven by a combination of mating and parenting effort (Anderson, Kaplan, & Lancaster, 1999a).
The beam is then assumed to be driven by a transverse force that varies sinusoidally in time.
We discuss a complementary approach based on a linear model whereby breaking is driven by external sources, whose action is supposed to be characterized by a single length scale, and assumed to be driven by a flat spectrum of perturbations.
Therein, rafting is assumed to be driven by the relaxation of internal stresses.
The tunnel is assumed to be driven in a homogeneous, isotropic, linear elastic and pre-stressed geomaterial.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com