Exact(3)
The most widely assumed outcome is that Labour will take most of the police commissioner jobs in the north of England and Wales and the Conservatives will sweep the board in the south, with the Midlands proving a two-party battleground.
Any or all could determine whether the assumed outcome — a comfortable Bloomberg win — will be the actual election result.
This sample size gives 80% power to detect the assumed outcome differences (i.e. reduction in neonatal mortality by 25%) between the control and intervention arms.
Similar(56)
Let's assume outcome neutrality between subcutaneous and intravenous delivery of trastuzumab, and the same dosing frequency at three-weekly intervals.
Assuming outcome data will be analysed prospectively and considering a drop-out rate of 20%, 100 patients per group will be needed in this two treatment parallel-design study.
All of these models assume outcomes on the basis of existing policies.
Those who educate artists -- who, for the most part, are other artists -- encourage them to move from one question to the next, knowing, as scientists do, that to assume outcomes or answers limits real discovery".
The most intuitive structure for a multicentre trial is an exchangeable correlation structure, which assumes outcomes are correlated for patients in the same centre, but are independent for patients in different centres.
We used the values 0 (which assumes outcomes are equivalent or not valued), £1000, £10 000, £20 000, £30 000, and £50 000 as examples of the decision maker's willingness to pay for one extra QALY.
When a patient experiences a poor outcome, it is often assumed the outcome was caused by the underlying disease process.
The expected value refers to the probability of any one outcome, assuming all outcomes are equally probable.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com