Contra Malcolm, many today assume that justification does not depend on strict criteria with the help of which the truth of a statement can be determined with absolute certainty, but "on appeals to the simplicity, plausibility, and predictive adequacy of an explanatory system as a whole" (Chihara & Fodor 1965: 197).
He made another enemy in Aelia Eudoxia, the wife of the eastern Emperor Arcadius, who assumed (perhaps with justification) that his denunciations of extravagance in feminine dress were aimed at herself.
This is a basic property of justifications assumed in combinatory logic and \(\lambda\) -calculi (Troelstra and Schwichtenberg 1996), Brouwer-Heyting-Kolmogorov semantics (Troelstra and van Dalen 1988), Kleene realizability (Kleene 1945), the Logic of Proofs \(\mathsf{LP}\), etc.
This is why Pārthasārathi can coherently take the whole doctrine of intrinsic validity precisely to depend on what Uṃveka took to be an unwanted consequence: its being all determinately contentful cognitions that can reasonably be assumed immediately to confer justification.
First, it assumes that a justification of truth commissions must meet the same demands that justifications of existing democratic institutions need to satisfy.
Jus ad bellum ["right to war"] has been assumed and retroactive legal justifications will follow — they always do.
To resolve these issues, we examined both linear and non-linear dose-response relations between fasting blood glucose and risk of pancreatic cancer to assess whether there is a threshold for blood glucose concentration, rather than assuming linearity without justification.
The justification behind the assumed conditional independence in the proposed model is the same reasoning that the PLSA model is using to make an analytical model, that is, simplification of the model formulation and reasonable reduction of the computational cost.
Issues include: 1) A lack of justification for the assumed jellyfish model and Rev stoichiometry in the context of the Crm1 RRE complex.
In taking this stance they assumed that the more grandiose justifications sometimes offered by philosophers, such as the neo-Aristotelian argument that benefiting others is necessary for your own flourishing, or the Kantian argument that maxims contrary to it cannot be universalized, can never succeed.
