Exact(5)
A resolution of 0.1 wt.% for the alloying elements is assumed, consistent with manufacturing practice.
When carbon market prices, transferred through a financial mechanism, balance out differences between the net present value of agricultural land and forest-related income, it is assumed, consistent with profit maximising behavior, that deforestation is avoided.
A constant biting rate (a = 0.2) is assumed, consistent with observations in this region (Garrett-Jones and Shidrawi 1969).
We also assumed, consistent with previous literature [ 10, 14, 15, 17], that the direct benefits of vaccination begin to wane two years after the initial dose and that there is no protection beyond the fifth year after vaccination.
It was also assumed, consistent with published literature, that among previously vaccinated children between the ages of two and four years old that the direct benefits of the vaccine begin to wane to a level 91%% of their initial efficacy and that there is no direct protection remaining for children over the age of five years old [ 10, 14].
Similar(54)
For simplicity, we will assume, consistent with estimates from measurements [ 33], that HSCs divide only asymmetrically.
In this evaluation the visual inspection strategies that we assessed were generally found to be cost-effective (assuming consistent test performance over time), with VIA strategies at higher screening frequencies tending to dominate careHPV strategies at lower frequencies; this was driven by the low cost of visual inspection testing.
An active contour approach has been used for retinal segmentation [ 19], minimizing a region term and assuming consistent image intensity within one layer, with added terms for shape prior and a regularization term to enforce smoothness.
The scaling assumed is consistent with that predicted using molecular simulations for good solvent conditions by Avramova and Milchev and by Cui, Ding, and Chen.
Where breakthrough infection occurs, reduced infectiousness is assumed (ei), consistent with the finding of marked reduction in influenza virus shedding with prompt antiviral therapy [30].
(For the purposes of this calculation, I assume that, consistent with the law, nobody received unemployment benefits for a week that she or he was employed).
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