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Studies dating back to the nineteen-forties show that when people can't objectively evaluate a product before they buy it (as is the case with a meal) they often assume a correlation between price and quality.
It seems reasonable to assume a correlation between wealth and entrepreneurship.
However, we can, by proxy, assume a correlation between permeability and the extent of the microfracture network.
When we assume a correlation of 0.5, a one standard deviation increase in negative attitudes is associated with a 4.5%% lower income of stayers with low education and a 6.6%% lower income of well-educated stayers.
Adding more receive antennas in the SU-MIMO system, the multiplexing gain can also be increased, but in practice the channel correlation between the receive antennas will confine the achievable multiplexing gain (remember that we assume a correlation coefficient of only 0.3 in our simulations, which is strongly idealistic for, e.g., handheld devices).
This isn't speculation, more an informed guess: there is no file-keeping system in the UK that correlates "completing a gut-buster breakfast challenge" and "dying within a decade", but I can assume a correlation.
Similar(48)
When a study used multiple measures from the same category, the average ES was computed using the CMA procedure15 that assumes a correlation of 1 between outcomes.
In addition, change-from-baseline SD values were imputed as suggested by Follmann et al47, assuming a correlation coefficient of 0.5.
Assuming a correlation of the interglacial at Dethlingen with Marine Isotope Stage MISS) 11, our data suggest that temperate forests prevailed in northern Germany during the younger parts of MIS 11c.
We explore the potential of this method in a range of examples encompassing linear and non-linear models, some assuming a correlation structure and some with more than one design variable.
Typically, DVC assumes a correlation existing between the source to be encoded and its side information (SI) available at the decoder.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com