As a result, it is possible that unobserved variables confound the associations identified in this study.
Gene associations identified by these studies can be characterized by microscopic analyses.
Chi-square and Fisher's exact test were used to determine if associations identified between responses were statistically significant.
Fig. 4 National distribution of the (a) four alliances and (b) five associations identified from the Mokihinui lower gorge.
The hydroclimatic associations identified through the current study may be used to improve streamflow predictability and enhance management of streamflow volumes, several months in advance.
Finally, longitudinal research is needed to ascertain the direction of causality for the associations identified in the present research (Heck and Hallinger, 2010).
Sedimentary structures and trace fossil associations identified in cores from Nueces, Encinal and Red Fish Bay subbasins indicate deposition on a wave-dominated deltaic shoreline.
It is notable that there were many more positive associations identified compared with negative associations.
The sum of the population attributable risks across all the gene associations identified here was ∼30%.
Therefore, putative associations identified by GWAS must be confirmed in multiple large cohorts.
FPs are associations identified by our model yet are inherently false.
