When you're doing any kind of serious work, one of the most hazardous distractions you have to figure out how to ignore is the interference field of hope and anxiety associated with the results of that work, its imaginary payoff.
Individual (non) tax consultants might select into specific audit firms or auditor career stages that might be associated with the results found as well as the unobservable characteristics for their decision to become chartered tax consultants.
This study included referral to multiple specialties including developmental pediatrician, pediatric neurologist, psychiatrist, psychologist, thus reducing the referral bias that may be associated with the results.
As vom Saal and Hughes argued in their article (2005), the appropriate technical response when confronted with science conducted by interested parties is to use that fact as an alert to look, perhaps more deeply than one otherwise might have, for "what specific factors, other than source of funding," may be associated with the results of that science.
Alternatively, if all our air pollution metrics are similarly associated with potential confounding factors that bias the results "upward" (i.e., toward observed increases in birth weight), the fact that no increase in birth weight is associated with traffic density or distance to main roads might mean that they indeed exert an effect "downwards" (i.e., generate decreases in birth weight).
The number of comparisons carried out requires that P values associated with the results be interpreted with caution.
Gene Orza, the union's associate general counsel, said yesterday that the results of postseason games did not justify the additional travel required by the current 2-2-1 formathef the division series.
However given that the NbM, raphé nuclei, locus ceruleus or DEX are not conventionally associated with motor function suggests that the results may reflect co-morbidity.
Finally, because we could not geocode the residential addresses to point locations, the analysis is "ecologic," meaning that the results associated with the dong level may not apply to individuals and that an analysis using different administrative units could produce different results.
Considering that the sensitivity may well decline in later stages of illness (by implicitly assuming that the diagnostic test is correlated with viral load), it should be noted that the results associated with equation (5) are probably most valid only for those in the early stage of illness (which is consistent with our particular interest in quarantine period).
