The considered algorithms make use of pilot symbols to assist the estimation.
In order to assist the estimation of h = ( h 0, h 2, t ̄ ), both T0 and T1 transmit pilot symbols which are known to both terminals.
In order to assist the estimation, 20 pilot symbols are added to the data frames at both T0 and T1, so that each slot now consists of 1,556 symbols.
We set thresholds of the V-Acc according to it's average value for assisting in the estimation.
Hard ionization techniques, that is, EI, are only used in conjunction with GC for SPME analysis of volatiles in GSR, assisting with the estimation of time since discharge [ 23, 32].
To improve the accuracy of motion vectors for video deinterlacing by selectively using optical flow results, for assisting the block-based motion estimation is proposed in [12], at a high computational cost.
As mentioned before, the source transmits pilot symbols cp to assist the destination with the channel estimation process.
We also propose a rate adaptation scheme assisted by the estimation result of the train's movement in mobile WiFi devices.
Results from this study aided in addressing knowledge gaps in fall Chinook salmon embryonic development rates and provided a reference index of development to assist with the estimation of fertilization dates of eggs recovered from natural redds.
HJV, MFSVDL assisted in the estimation of model parameters from literature and data.
