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Especially if a user is close to the cell edge, the network can benefit from assisting relay nodes.
In addition, there has been increasing attention paid for studying the two-way (bidirectional) relay networks (TWRN), where two data nodes exchange information via several assisting relay nodes (RNs).
Hence, in this section, we consider two-way relaying in an interference MIMO relay system where each pair of users transmit signals to each other through the assisting relay node.
In this contribution, a cooperative two-way relaying scheme is analyzed consisting of two terminals exchanging information, denoted T0 and T1, and one assisting relay, denoted R. At both T0 and T1, the information to be transmitted is divided into frames of K-coded bits, which are obtained by encoding the information bits by means of a channel encoder.
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In the broadcast phase, the source node broadcasts its message to the assisting relays and to the destination node.
Recently, two-way relay model, also termed as bidirectional relay model [1 6], where two sources exchange information via some assisting relays, has attracted more and more attention, because such model has popular applications in modern communication systems, including relay-assisted cellular networks, satellite communications, and peer-to-peer settings in wireless ad hoc networks [1, 6, 7].
The relay nodes in multihop communication systems can further be categorized into channel state information (CSI) assisted relays [12], which employ the CSI to calculate the relay gains and blind relays with fixed relay gains [13].
These works mainly focused on two-hop relay networks, where the communication between a source and its destination is assisted by relay nodes.
This article formulates the problem of capacity maximization in device-to-device (D2D) assisted heterogeneous relay networks, using mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP).
Classical molecular dynamics (MD) and combined quantum mechanical and molecular mechanical (QM/MM) calculations (29) have been utilized to calculate the rate-limiting activation barriers for the Ser236 assisted proton relay mechanism and for the direct proton transfer from water to the γ-phosphate.
A full-duplex decode-and-forward relay (Relay) assists the transmissions of the primary system and the secondary system simultaneously.
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