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The alternative formats were (i) pen & paper self-completion, (ii) pen & paper assisted completion in a spoken language, (iii) partially-assisted completion in a spoken language, and (iv) independent audio-delivery in a spoken language.
Previous research has demonstrated the potential of a range of different modes of data collection in these ethnic groups (where illiteracy rates are high), including audio versions of questionnaires, as well as assisted completion, depending on the type of questionnaire to be completed [ 13].
However, since the completion of data collection was executed with less than 10% of the participants, we expect social desirability bias due to assisted completion of data collection to be limited.
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Patients agreeing to participate will be invited to complete a simple diary as a memory aid to assist completion of the 6-month questionnaire.
Professional doctorates (e.g., EngD, PhysD, and ChemD) are normally allocated 4 to 5 years where professional experience will assist completion.
For all these tests, the investigator assisted in completion of the scores, as although the STAI-Y1 is a self-completion questionnaire, we were concerned that motor and sensory deficit, especially in most severe patients, could hamper writing.
The female research assistants did the filming, had lengthy interviews with the parents, and assisted with completion of the questionnaires, activities that might have instigated increased parental reflection and awareness of their children.
The investigators assisted the completion of the questionnaires in case the parents had problems of semantics or conceptual understanding.
A researcher visited eligible participants at home and assisted their completion of the survey instruments, to provide a baseline assessment of current depressive, exercise and overall health status.
VG, SB and SV were part of the AIIMS research team in India that conducted the entire survey and assisted with completion of this investigation.
In another study of the use of the electromagnetic colonoscope involving 78 patients, looping occurred in 33% of the cases and led to the application of abdominal pressure and early position changes that assisted the completion of the examination [ 7].
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