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Although recent decades have witnessed a rapid development of this research program in scope and sophistication, causal inference has proven to be a persistent dilemma due to the natural assignment of exposure level based on unmeasured attributes of individuals, which may lead to substantial confounding.
Assignment of exposure to ambient air pollution.
Dow reported very limited information regarding assignment of exposure, which made proper evaluation impossible.
The individual assignment of exposure to NO2 should result in a reduction of exposure misclassification.
The exposure evaluation guidelines are related largely to the assessment and assignment of exposure.
The assignment of exposure intensity categories was relatively straightforward for some combinations of industry and substance.
Similar(35)
Age- and sex-matched controls were assigned the index date of their case for the purposes of the assignment of exposures.
Clinical research to assess alternative medical or surgical treatments in coronary artery diseases can be classified as observational and experimental research based on the assignment of exposures (e.g., treatments).
The rationale to assign a lower ranking to the CAPM-NCI and the Pliofilm studies is that in both studies considerable uncertainty existed regarding the quality of the exposure measurements used and the methods used to incorporate exposure measurements in the assessment and assignment of exposures.
A new dispensing was set to over-ride previous assignments of exposure without adjustments for potential overlaps between time periods that were covered by stimulants based on the dispensed days' supply.
"For air pollution they've been rather generous by listing it at a hundred percent while some other factors were given what seem to be surprisingly low or high assignments of exposure prevalence that don't reflect the general population at risk for heart attacks".
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