The phrase "assignment independent" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in contexts discussing tasks or projects that do not rely on or affect one another.
Example: "In this course, each project is assignment independent, allowing students to focus on their individual work without concern for others."
Alternatives: "task independent" or "project independent".
CIA (also known as Confoundedness Assumption) states given a set of observable covariates (X) which are not affected by treatment (in our case, adaptation), potential outcomes (food security measured by food calorie intake) are independent of treatment assignment (independent of how adaptation decision is made by the household).
The design balanced elements of an efficacy study (e.g., random assignment, independent ratings) with effectiveness research aims (e.g., differences in specific SRI medications, dosages, treatment providers).
As explained in more detail in the introduction, the design balanced elements of an efficacy study (e.g., random assignment, independent ratings) with effectiveness research aims (e.g., differences in specific SRI medications, dosages, treatment providers).
More than 95% of our identified protein thiols clustered into one of seven distinct oxidation clusters (named A G) and most protein thiols maintained their cluster assignment independent of the cultivation condition (standard or caloric restriction media).
These results should be considered in light of the fact that the study had methodological strengths, including the use of random assignment, independent evaluators, tests of treatment fidelity, and psychometrically strong measures, as well as limitations, particularly the modest sample size.
The design has elements of an efficacy study (e.g., random assignment, independent ratings, checks on treatment fidelity), but the primary aim of the study was not to test the relative difference between two different psychotherapy approaches, but rather how to implement CBT for pediatric OCD in a format that can be available to the most possible patients.
Student workload: heavy reading requirements in early part of the semester coupled with regular writing assignments; independent research projects in second half of the semester that will require historical analysis, reviews of scholarly literatures and creative approaches to data collection and visualization.
They return a value of 1 when the two assignments (L_{1}) and (L_{2}) are identical, i.e. perfectly matched, while random assignments (independent labelings) have an expected value of 0.
At species level, phylogeny-assignment independent comparison of relative abundances of OTUs between the healthy and gingivitis hosts was performed for not only each of the four plaque sites but also all of the plaque sites.
(Four other agencies working on the assignment are independent, among them Gravity Media and Carol H. Williams Advertising).
This means that conditional on the observed covariates the treatment assignment was independent of unobserved covariates that are correlated with the outcome.
