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Exact(36)
The heat of formation of an element is arbitrarily assigned a value of zero.
According to the theory, each of these can be assigned a value of zero or one -- yes or no -- like the bits in a computer.
The changes can be thought of in terms of a scale where the normal membrane is assigned a value of zero, a fluid membrane in minus numbers and a rigid one in plus numbers.
The 17%% of the sample who did not pass the pre-literacy screen were assigned a value of zero for the reading comprehension tests.
While conducting the analysis a flag number (N) is assigned a value of zero and the resulting input file is scrutinized thoroughly to check whether the data received through input file is correct.
The HU scale is a linear transformation of the original linear attenuation coefficient measurement into one where water is assigned a value of zero and air is assigned a value of.1000.
Similar(24)
All values presented are relative light units compared with mean value of two HBEC lines that was arbitrarily assigned a value of one.
For missing R&D value, we assign a value of zero.
When R&D value is missing, we assign a value of zero and add R&D dummy variable having a value of one if R&D expenses are missing and zero otherwise.
There are uncertainties inherent in estimating the magnitude of indirect land use emissions from biofuels, but assigning a value of zero is clearly not supported by the science".
L corresponds to the harmonic mean of the inverse shortest distance (in number of edges) for each vertex pair, assigning a value of zero when two vertices are not connected [45], [46].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com