The phrase "assign probability" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts involving statistics, mathematics, or decision-making where you are determining the likelihood of an event occurring.
Example: "In this experiment, we need to assign probability to each possible outcome based on the data we collected."
Alternatives: "allocate likelihood" or "determine odds".
A statistical framework54 was used to assign probability values (Supplementary Note), and read coverage was used to flag false positives.
Here, the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) provides statistical information which is used to assign probability values to every model candidate.
By contrast, our first main result shows that even arbitrarily small amounts of misperception can generate extreme breakdowns of information aggregation, wherein the long run all agents incorrectly assign probability 1 to some fixed state of the world, regardless of the true underlying state.
In the past few years the commission has employed a safety technique called probabilistic risk assessment, in which engineers assign probability to equipment failure to determine which accidents are the most likely, and thus which systems and components most deserve improvements.
So you assign probability p to your decision problem being exactly as Pascal claims it to be.
Rationality does not require you to wager for God if you assign probability 0 to God existing.
They enable the authors to assign probabilities to their projections.
They analyze records of past events (where the information exists) to assign probabilities to future events.
Based on the possible rewards, the participants assign probabilities to each choice so as to maximize their expected (average) rewards.
Parties are often unable to assign probabilities to the likelihood of particular events occurring.
We don't know what those consequences will be and most of the time we don't even know how to assign probabilities to the outcomes we anticipate.
