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Far less is known about whether such signals may also act as assessment signals, providing honest information about the sender's competitive abilities.
Below, I propose a distinction of floral traits according to their link to the reward and their efficiency to indicate transient rewardlessness to pollinators (Table 1), similar to the classification of Maynard Smith and Harper of "conventional signals" and "assessment signals" established for animal-animal interactions.
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Furthermore, these signal properties suggest that the assessment of signals of need can be improved if the signal value is referenced to a chick's vocal spectrum.
In contrast to the currently used chemoluminescence based systems this detection method is independent of enzymatic signal amplification and allows for semiquantitative assessment of signals.
For both types of Infinium probes, the quantitative assessment of signals generated by probes for each of the interrogated CpGs is reported.
Qualitative assessment of signal in relation to the signal of liver parenchyma (1 = markedly hypointense; 2 = slightly hypointense; 3 = isointense; 4 = slightly hyperintense; 5 = markedly hyperintense).
While the establishment of well-ordered ommatidia in the compound eye or cells in the wing epithelium in the fruitfly as well as convergent extension movements in Xenopus laevis gastrulation serve as important models of PCP signaling, assessment of PCP signaling in mammals is more difficult.
Therefore, taking into account compromises and trade-offs between different signal properties should allow a more realistic assessment of signal performance.
Diffusion-weighted images can be assessed in two ways, qualitatively, by visual assessment of signal intensity, and quantitatively, by measurement of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC).
The implementation of the gating+ algorithm involves assessment of signal at every voxel in every frequency, selectively including the fluctuating signal due to respiratory motion only when and where it is not confounded by noise.
Besides the qualitative assessment of signal intensity in DWI, images can be assessed quantitatively by the measurement of ADC values.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com