The design of sustainable production and consumption strategies and the assessment of implemented actions require to identify the driving forces that influence the trend of energy consumption and environmental impacts.
The responsibility of funding agencies is a concern too, because they require numerous financial and administrative conditions for money use, but they rarely require quality monitoring and assessment of implemented programs as key indicators to evaluate the appropriate use of fundings.
Its aim is to enable longitudinal comparisons and assessment of implemented patient safety measures and support the identification of target areas for improvement.
We add to this the principle of instructing learners about the why of self-assessment and peer-assessment and the how of implementing these assessment types.
Finally, ELT students asserted that instructional problems with regard to doing self-assessment and peer-assessment are other reasons for the challenges of implementing self-assessment and peer-assessment.
Similar to ELT teachers, ELT learners considered ELT learners' lack of assessment literacy as one of significant challenges of implementing self-assessment and peer-assessment.
Thus, the components provided by the Kit-Build concept map can be used in the aspect of confirming the understanding between the instructor and learners in classroom situations with the benefit of the automatic assessment for implementing formative assessment.
We identified three main themes in the responses of the ELT teachers: Using the results of the research and action research addressing self-assessment and peer-assessment, participating in teacher training courses to foster their knowledge of implementing self-assessment and peer-assessment, and being more in line with the principles of post-method principles.
The results reveled that on the part of ELT students, self and peer's subjective judgment, learners' lack of assessment literacy, and instructional problems were the most important challenges of implementing self-assessment and peer-assessment in writing courses.
Needless to say, the brief moment of liberal euphoria that followed the collapse of the communism in the Soviet bloc has given way to a sober assessment of the difficulties of implementing liberal practices outside the Western world.
