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Although it is unlikely the surgeon will remain blinded once the two markings are made, any deviation from the marked boundary will be recorded to allow assessment of deviation from the protocol.
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Moreover we believe that studies investigating care givers' judgements are most valuable if they allow comparisons with some norm and if they include an assessment of deviations from that norm.
Baseline wander makes interpretation ECG recordings difficult, especially the assessment of ST deviation.
Impairment is an objectively measured assessment of a deviation from the mean for a broad range of functional domains.
A critical issue in the field of human movement analysis refers to the data comparison and the assessment of the deviation of the gait pattern under analysis from reference data through a few meaningful indices [ 1].
Nevertheless, the most prominent effects of myocardial ischemia are seen in the ST segment, and, in most emergency cases, assessment of ST deviation will dominate the diagnosis, as it does in most of the studies.
Also, the program must pursue differential assessment of emerging deviations from the standpoint of adequacy to the spaceflight conditions and prospects of returning to Earth and guide the development of principles, methods and techniques necessary to maintain health and working capacity of humans during short- and long-duration missions and on return to Earth.
An advanced application module is developed for quantitative assessment of transient frequency deviation.
Our assessment of reasons for deviations was subjective and sometimes reasons for deviations were overlapping/inter-related, and as a result there is a potential for misclassification bias, including categorisation as permissible or non-permissible deviations.
Abbreviations: EU European Union, HUI Health Utility Index, Max Maximum score, Min Minimum score, NHP Nottingham Health Profile, Non-EU Non-European Union, OPAQ Osteoporosis Assessment Questionnaire, QOL Quality of life, QualEFFO EU Foundation of Osteoporosis Quality-of-Life Assessment, SD Standard deviation.
For items up to b3.12, the mean values are low and close to the 1 2 range because of the fact that this is a primarily healthy nationally representative population completing a questionnaire designed to assess a degree of deviation in health status (the assessment ranges from absence of deviation [=1] to severe deviation [=5]).
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